This Monday, May 27, 2024 Americans across the nation and around the world will observe Memorial Day. Its first official observation was May 5, 1868. It is a day to remember those who have sacrificed and died in our nation’s service.
As Teddy Roosevelt said, “Nations are made, defended, and preserved not by illusionists, but by the men and women who practice the homely virtues in time of peace, and who in time of righteous war are ready to die, or to send those they love best to die for a shining ideal.”
Eighty years ago the Nazi scourge still threatened the world. On June 6th, 1944, a vast armada set forth across the English Channel for Fortress Europe to land almost 133,000 allied troops on the beaches of Normandy, France. D-Day had been in the planning stages for years, but its success was far from guaranteed. The Supreme Allied Commander, Dwight D. Eisenhower, had even prepared a message, to be released, if the Germans had pushed the invaders back into the sea. It read, "Our landings in the Cherbourg-Havre area have failed to gain a satisfactory foothold and I have withdrawn the troops. My decision to attack at this time and place was based upon the best information available. The troops, the air and the Navy did all that bravery and devotion to duty could do. If any blame or fault attaches to the attempt it is mine alone."
Well, the invasion did not fail, though its initial cost was steep. Casualties during the landing numbered 10,300. Those involved on the Allied side represented a host of nations. While Allied forces consisted primarily of American, British and Canadian troops, also included were troops from ten other nations. The average age of those landing at Normandy was early twenties. Men who in the recent past had mostly been civilians involved in a myriad of diverse occupations, but now they found themselves soldiers, clinging desperately to small patches of beach under intense attack from German gunfire.
Allied advances were limited on D-Day itself, but the beachheads had been finally secured, allowing following waves of troops, tanks, artillery and other supplies to come ashore. Pushing inland, what became known as the Battle of Normandy was extremely hard fought and lasted from D-Day to late August of 1944 and the liberation of Paris. In that time period, 73,000 Allied forces were killed and 153,000 wounded.
The Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial located at Colleville-sur-Mer, France, contains the graves of 9,388 of our military dead, killed during the Battle of Normandy. Additionally, the names of 1,557 missing are inscribed on the walls of the memorial.
What price freedom? Those that went ashore on the beaches of Normandy were most likely thinking first of personal survival and fighting for the men in their unit. However, in a larger sense, they represented a willingness to be put in harm’s way to protect those that they cared about the most. To protect family and country from the threat posed by the totalitarian regimes of the world. Democracy is a fragile concept which requires an abiding vigilance to protect it. Across the centuries, this vigilance too often requires the ultimate sacrifice from those we revere most.
Theodore Roosevelt knew the horrors of war, but he also knew its inevitability if there were an existential threat to our continued existence as free men and women. He said, “I abhor unjust war. I abhor injustice and bullying by the strong at the expense of the weak, whether among nations or individuals …I should never advocate war unless it were the only alternative to dishonor.”
This dishonor would see America under the boot heal of true evil empires. A dishonor we will never accept as we strive to preserve our core freedoms. Freedoms furiously fought for throughout our nation’s history.